{"id":31102,"date":"2026-04-21T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/?p=31102"},"modified":"2026-04-21T05:40:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T10:40:55","slug":"in-1940-a-boy-followed-his-dog-through-a-clearing-in-the-trees-and-ended-up-entering-a-cave-that-had-remained-sealed-for-millennia-where-he-found-more-than-2000-images-and-animals-painted-17000-ye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/in-1940-a-boy-followed-his-dog-through-a-clearing-in-the-trees-and-ended-up-entering-a-cave-that-had-remained-sealed-for-millennia-where-he-found-more-than-2000-images-and-animals-painted-17000-ye\/31102\/","title":{"rendered":"In 1940, a boy followed his dog through a clearing in the trees and ended up entering a cave that had remained sealed for millennia, where he found more than 2,000 images and animals painted 17,000 years ago"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The famous paintings of Lascaux sit beneath a wooded hill near Montignac in southwestern France, and most travelers will never see the original. The cave has been closed to general visitors since 1963 because people did not just come to look \u2013 they changed the cave\u2019s air and biology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What stands out today is how modern the problem sounds. Conservators are juggling carbon dioxide, moisture, and microscopic life the same way environmental scientists track the health of a wetland or coral reef, and replicas plus digital tools are doing more of the public access heavy lifting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The day Lascaux opened under our feet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On September 12, 1940, four local teenagers widened a small opening and slipped underground with a hastily made lamp. France\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/archeologie.culture.gouv.fr\/lascaux\/en\/discovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ministry of Culture<\/a> says they walked along a passage about 98 feet long before spotting the first paintings in what is now called the Axial Gallery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may have heard a version involving a dog named &#8220;Robot.&#8221; Some sources say the dog helped lead them to the opening, while others note the story is uncertain, and the official Ministry account focuses on the boys\u2019 exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-a00da4e5\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-46613eed\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-a8390598 post-31107 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-economy resize-featured-image\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-text gb-text-24a51617\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/a-zoo-in-the-united-states-is-building-a-46-million-african-savanna-and-the-most-striking-feature-isnt-the-giraffes-or-the-rhinos-but-a-hotel-with-a-direct-view-of-the-habitat\/31107\/\">A zoo in the United States is building a $46 million African savanna, and the most striking feature isn\u2019t the giraffes or the rhinos, but a hotel with a direct view of the habitat<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Either way, the next step was dramatic. The Ministry reports that they returned with a rope and descended a shaft roughly 26 feet deep, where one of Lascaux\u2019s most discussed scenes appears, a human figure facing a bison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lascaux-cave-painting-red-bull-france-prehistoric-art.jpg\" alt=\"Prehistoric animal painting on the wall of Lascaux cave in southwestern France\" class=\"wp-image-31105\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lascaux-cave-painting-red-bull-france-prehistoric-art.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lascaux-cave-painting-red-bull-france-prehistoric-art-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lascaux-cave-painting-red-bull-france-prehistoric-art-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lascaux-cave-painting-red-bull-france-prehistoric-art-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lascaux-cave-painting-red-bull-france-prehistoric-art-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A painted animal figure inside Lascaux, the prehistoric cave in southwestern France whose ancient art is now protected through strict conservation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the walls actually show<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lascaux is not one mural \u2013 it is a network of <a href=\"https:\/\/archeologie.culture.gouv.fr\/lascaux\/en\/mediatheque\/lascaux-3d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">decorated spaces<\/a>. Official documentation from the Ministry of Culture counts about 680 painted figures and around 1,500 engravings, spread across passages that total about 771 feet in length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Animals dominate the imagery, from bulls and horses to deer and more abstract signs. Some figures stretch beyond 6.5 feet, which hints at planning and careful execution in a place that was never naturally well lit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How old is the art? <a href=\"https:\/\/archeologie.culture.gouv.fr\/lascaux\/en\/dating-figures-lascaux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radiocarbon dates<\/a> cited by the Ministry fall across a range, with results roughly between 15,500 and 18,900 years before present depending on the sample and method.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The cave that could not handle fame<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lascaux opened to visitors in 1948, and it quickly became a magnet. The Ministry notes that two of the original discoverers later guided tours and were among the first to flag green algae appearing in 1958 and 1959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-b08fe93b\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-6ca95510\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-774db3b3 post-31093 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-science resize-featured-image\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-text gb-text-8b1355fb\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/for-the-first-time-humanity-significantly-altered-the-orbit-of-a-celestial-body\/31093\/\">For the first time, humanity significantly altered the orbit of a celestial body<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>By 1960, one scientific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S092325080800171X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">review<\/a> reports the cave had received up to 1,800 visitors a day. In a confined space, that kind of foot traffic brings body heat, water vapor, and a steady stream of exhaled CO2, so authorities shut the cave to the public in 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ever been on a packed train when the windows start fogging up? Lascaux faced a similar physics problem, except the walls are coated with pigments that survived millennia and can still be pushed out of balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CO2 and water move like weather underground<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, conservation is not only about the painted chambers. The Ministry of Culture frames the mission as protecting Lascaux &#8220;as well as possible, for as long as possible,&#8221; and part of that work tracks how water and carbon dioxide move through the epikarst above the cave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on results from that research, the Ministry notes that a scientific committee voted in January 2015 to end CO2<a href=\"https:\/\/archeologie.culture.gouv.fr\/lascaux\/en\/transfer-water-and-carbon-based-material\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> extraction<\/a> from the lower cave network. That is a reminder that even well-intentioned fixes need constant rechecking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The surface above the cave is being managed too, in ways that feel familiar to anyone who has hunted for parking near a crowded attraction. Nearly 250,000 people a year visit the nearby Lascaux II replica site, and since 2014 vehicles have been prohibited on the road leading to the cave area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A microbial battle that science is still learning from<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest conservation shocks have not always been visible right away. Peer-reviewed research and conservation reporting describe how Lascaux suffered a major outbreak of the fungus <em>Fusarium solani<\/em> in 2001, followed by years of chemical controls to try to stop it spreading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-efbce961\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-9a4c58c2\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-3f62328a post-24912 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-science resize-featured-image\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-text gb-text-9ee03f36\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/goodbye-the-24-hour-day-from-this-date-onwards-days-earth-will-last-25-hours\/24912\/\">Goodbye to the 24-hour day: from this date onwards, days on Earth will last 25 hours<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the uncomfortable part. A <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/document\/100768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNESCO <\/a>monitoring document from 2008 describes fungicides and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/a-5000-year-old-bacterium-awakens-from-the-ice-in-a-cave-in-romania-revealing-something-disturbing-it-was-already-resistant-to-antibiotics-still-used-today-to-treat-serious-infections\/30382\/\">antibiotics<\/a> being applied after a new air system was installed, with concerns from some observers that the measures were drastic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That history helps explain the shift in tone among specialists. The Ministry of Culture describes research programs aimed at understanding the cave\u2019s microbial communities and their dynamics, because long term stability matters more than a quick sterilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Replicas and virtual tours that protect the original<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you accept that seeing can also mean damaging, replicas become a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/they-found-more-than-50-mummies-stored-carefully-but-still-at-risk-and-from-that-problem-arose-an-idea-as-simple-as-it-was-revolutionary\/25482\/\">conservation tool<\/a>, not a consolation prize. The Ministry says Lascaux II opened in 1983 and reproduces major panels, while Lascaux III has toured as a &#8220;nomadic&#8221; exhibition since 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most ambitious step is Lascaux IV, the International Centre for Parietal Art. According to the Ministry, it opened in December 2016 and is built around a near-complete reproduction of the cave, paired with imaging and virtual technologies designed for public outreach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To sum it all up, Lascaux is now a case study in environmental stewardship <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/they-dig-a-cave-under-the-snow-in-antarctica-and-create-a-natural-refrigerator-at-50-c-that-could-preserve-the-earths-climate-for-centuries\/29938\/\">underground<\/a>, where CO2, moisture, and microbes set the limits and humans have to adapt. For most of us, the takeaway is simple: the safest visit is the one that leaves the original cave untouched.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0The official virtual visit was published on the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archeologie.culture.gouv.fr\/lascaux\/en\/lascaux-cave-virtual-visit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Ministry of Culture<\/a><\/em>\u2019s website<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The famous paintings of Lascaux sit beneath a wooded hill near Montignac in southwestern France, and most travelers will never &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"In 1940, a boy followed his dog through a clearing in the trees and ended up entering a cave that had remained sealed for millennia, where he found more than 2,000 images and animals painted 17,000 years ago\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/in-1940-a-boy-followed-his-dog-through-a-clearing-in-the-trees-and-ended-up-entering-a-cave-that-had-remained-sealed-for-millennia-where-he-found-more-than-2000-images-and-animals-painted-17000-ye\/31102\/#more-31102\" aria-label=\"Read more about In 1940, a boy followed his dog through a clearing in the trees and ended up entering a cave that had remained sealed for millennia, where he found more than 2,000 images and animals painted 17,000 years ago\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":31103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31102"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31106,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31102\/revisions\/31106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}