{"id":53325,"date":"2026-10-29T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T13:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/?p=53325"},"modified":"2026-10-29T09:31:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T13:31:00","slug":"amazon-x-energy-aep-12-smr-indiana-coal-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/amazon-x-energy-aep-12-smr-indiana-coal-plant\/53325\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon will fund the development of 12 small nuclear reactors on the site of a former coal plant on Indiana\u2019s Wabash River, 960 megawatts in all, but no decision to build them has been made and no construction date or cost has been given"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A former coal plant on the banks of Indiana\u2019s Wabash River could one day hold a dozen nuclear reactors. On October 19, Amazon, the utility American Electric Power (AEP), and reactor designer X-energy announced an agreement to develop 12 small modular reactors at the old Breed Generating Station in Sullivan County. Amazon is bankrolling the development work, and it would be first in line to buy the electricity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u2019t expect shovels in the dirt just yet, however. The companies haven\u2019t made a final investment decision, and nobody has put a price tag or a construction date on the project. AEP\u2019s chief executive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fool.com\/earnings\/call-transcripts\/2026\/10\/28\/aep-q3-2026-earnings-call-transcript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told investors on October 28<\/a> that the deal covers only development and feasibility work and that the decision could come in 2030 at the earliest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If it does happen, the site near Fairbanks, on the river\u2019s east bank, would host X-energy\u2019s Xe-100. It\u2019s a high-temperature gas reactor that uses helium as its coolant, and each unit is rated at 80 megawatts. The plans group the 12 reactors into three blocks of four, for a combined 960 megawatts. That\u2019s just shy of a full gigawatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Xe-100: A Technology Explainer for Our Advanced Nuclear Reactor\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/AauseIxFQRE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amazon would then sign a long-term power purchase agreement (basically a promise to buy the plant\u2019s output) that covers the plant\u2019s costs. According to the company\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.com\/news\/sustainability\/amazon-nuclear-energy-indiana-x-energy-aep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announcement<\/a>, that power \u201cwould serve both the regional power grid and Amazon\u2019s data centers.\u201d The same announcement mentions more than 1,000 construction jobs and more than 100 permanent ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTogether, we\u2019re looking to develop nearly a gigawatt of carbon-free power for the regional grid and pay our full costs without passing them to others,\u201d said Josh Weissman, Amazon\u2019s vice president for data center infrastructure capacity delivery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AEP owned the Breed plant through its subsidiary Indiana Michigan Power. Bill Fehrman, the utility\u2019s chairman, president and CEO, said that \u201cadvanced nuclear energy has the potential to provide dependable power for over half a century.\u201d X-energy CEO J Clay Sell pitched the reactors as a solution \u201cto meet growing energy demand and benefit Indiana and its communities for generations to come,\u201d as <a href=\"https:\/\/world-nuclear-news.org\/articles\/aep-amazon-and-x-energy-plan-12-smr-plant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Nuclear News<\/a> reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amazon-x-energy-aep-12-smr-indiana-coal-plant-2.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of a nuclear power plant with two domed reactor buildings and long dark turbine halls beside the waves of Lake Michigan.\" class=\"wp-image-53306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amazon-x-energy-aep-12-smr-indiana-coal-plant-2.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amazon-x-energy-aep-12-smr-indiana-coal-plant-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amazon-x-energy-aep-12-smr-indiana-coal-plant-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/amazon-x-energy-aep-12-smr-indiana-coal-plant-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Indiana Michigan Power, the AEP utility that owned the Breed plant, has run the Cook nuclear plant on Lake Michigan in Bridgman, Michigan, since 1975. Photo: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (public domain)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sell\u2019s point about demand isn\u2019t just sales talk. Citing a decision by Indiana\u2019s utility regulators, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utilitydive.com\/news\/aep-signs-advanced-960-mw-nuclear-amazon-x-energy\/833341\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Utility Dive<\/a> reports that Indiana Michigan Power expects its peak demand in the state to jump from 2,800 megawatts to more than 7,000 by 2030. That\u2019s more than double, and new large customers such as data centers are the big reason why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indiana is also the second project for the Amazon and X-energy partnership, which is aiming for more than 5 gigawatts of new nuclear capacity in the U.S. by 2039. A plant of the same size, called Cascade, is already planned in Washington state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s plenty of fine print, though. No reactor of this type is operating anywhere in the U.S. X-energy\u2019s first Xe-100 project, four reactors at Dow\u2019s Seadrift site in Texas, hasn\u2019t broken ground yet. As <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2026\/10\/19\/amazon-to-fund-12-small-nuclear-reactors-at-former-indiana-coal-plant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TechCrunch<\/a> points out, its construction permit is still in the final phases of review at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So far, one of the furthest any similar effort has gotten in the country is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/the-tennessee-valley-authority-has-an-nrc-permit-to-build-the-first-u-s-commercial-small-modular-reactor-a-300-megawatt-unit-at-clinch-river-in-oak-ridge-and-it-still-needs-a-separate-operating-lic\/52051\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee Valley Authority\u2019s permit for the first U.S. commercial small modular reactor<\/a> at Clinch River.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fehrman also said the agreements with Amazon and X-energy give AEP \u201call necessary capital protections and financial safeguards,\u201d which the utility has said are essential for any nuclear project to move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Sullivan County, where AEP already owns about 7,500 acres (some 3,035 hectares), the news has landed with excitement and a little surprise among local officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s going to change the face of Sullivan County in many ways, physically as you look at it,\u201d Robert Davis, president of the county commissioners, told the local station WTWO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Davis also ran through what he sees as the county\u2019s advantages, from the major power lines that cross it to landowners who have been willing to sell, and he added one more: \u201cwe don\u2019t have any zoning.\u201d<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A former coal plant on the banks of Indiana\u2019s Wabash River could one day hold a dozen nuclear reactors. On &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Amazon will fund the development of 12 small nuclear reactors on the site of a former coal plant on Indiana\u2019s Wabash River, 960 megawatts in all, but no decision to build them has been made and no construction date or cost has been given\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/amazon-x-energy-aep-12-smr-indiana-coal-plant\/53325\/#more-53325\" aria-label=\"Read more about Amazon will fund the development of 12 small nuclear reactors on the site of a former coal plant on Indiana\u2019s Wabash River, 960 megawatts in all, but no decision to build them has been made and no construction date or cost has been given\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":53305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"eco_video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53342,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53325\/revisions\/53342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}