{"id":54043,"date":"2026-11-13T15:04:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T20:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/?p=54043"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:00:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T16:00:06","slug":"an-astronaut-carried-tree-seeds-around-the-moon-in-1971-and-the-canister-burst-open-back-on-earth-yet-moon-trees-grew-anyway-and-nasa-still-cannot-say-where-they-all-are","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/an-astronaut-carried-tree-seeds-around-the-moon-in-1971-and-the-canister-burst-open-back-on-earth-yet-moon-trees-grew-anyway-and-nasa-still-cannot-say-where-they-all-are\/54043\/","title":{"rendered":"An astronaut carried tree seeds around the Moon in 1971 and the canister burst open back on Earth, yet Moon trees grew anyway and NASA still cannot say where they all are"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moon trees began with a small canister that astronaut Stuart Roosa carried around the Moon in February 1971. NASA&#8217;s current list files 63 U.S. sites under living trees, among them state capitols, county courthouses and an Indiana Girl Scout camp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That list comes with a warning, because NASA says &#8220;no list was ever kept&#8221; of where every tree went. More than 50 years after Apollo 14, the agency still asks the public to report any it has missed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From smokejumper to Kitty Hawk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roosa spent part of the 1950s as a U.S. Forest Service smokejumper, parachuting into wildfires as a first responder. Forest Service chief Edward Cliff remembered him from those years and proposed the seed flight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cliff gave the project to Stan Krugman, a Forest Service geneticist. Krugman chose five species: loblolly pine, sycamore, sweetgum, redwood and Douglas fir. Matching seeds stayed on the ground in the same kind of container.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA&#8217;s history office describes a 6-by-3-inch (15-by-7.6-centimeter) cylinder inside Roosa&#8217;s Personal Preference Kit. Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell walked on the Moon while Roosa orbited alone in the command module Kitty Hawk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/roosa-seed-canister-1971.jpg\" alt=\"Astronaut Stuart Roosa holding a container of Moon trees seeds in 1971 beside Arthur Greeley\" class=\"wp-image-54041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/roosa-seed-canister-1971.jpg 660w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/roosa-seed-canister-1971-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">U.S. Forest Service Associate Chief Arthur Greeley, left, and Stuart Roosa, holding a container of Moon tree seeds in 1971. (Photo: U.S. Forest Service)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Animals had made a similar trip earlier, when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/in-1968-two-soviet-steppe-tortoises-flew-around-the-moon-and-returned-alive-to-earth-before-apollo-8-carried-humans-there\/35915\/\">two Soviet steppe tortoises flew around the Moon in 1968<\/a>. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/moon-trees-stand-as-living-testaments-to-first-voyages-to-moon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2021 NASA history article<\/a> gives the seed flight two goals. One was testing how deep space affected seeds, and the other was publicizing the Forest Service and its smokejumpers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A ruptured canister in Houston<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trouble started on the ground, at the Lunar Receiving Laboratory quarantine facility in Houston. The container split open in a vacuum during decontamination and the seeds intermingled. Krugman worried they might never germinate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A first attempt in Houston did sprout, according to NASA, but those seedlings soon died in inadequate facilities. About a year later, the remaining seeds went to Forest Service stations in Mississippi and California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gulfport, Mississippi, took the sycamore, loblolly pine and sweetgum. Placerville, California, handled the redwood and Douglas fir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/celebrating-moon-trees-on-arbor-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA&#8217;s Arbor Day account<\/a> says the flown seeds germinated as well as the ground controls and yielded more than 400 saplings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saplings for the bicentennial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of the young trees were given away in 1975 and 1976 for the nation&#8217;s 200th birthday. President Gerald Ford&#8217;s telegram to the ceremonies called each one &#8220;a living symbol of our spectacular human and scientific achievements.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Philadelphia&#8217;s Washington Square hosted the first official bicentennial planting on May 6, 1975, and Roosa attended. Other saplings went to Brazil and Switzerland, and NASA says one was presented to the Emperor of Japan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some trees went into the ground beside Earth-grown counterparts. After decades of growth, NASA reports &#8220;no discernable differences&#8221; between the two groups. Without a plaque, a Moon tree looks like any other sycamore or pine.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/goddard-sycamore-moon-tree.jpg\" alt=\"Sycamore Moon tree with a small fence and plaque at Goddard Space Flight Center\" class=\"wp-image-54042\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/goddard-sycamore-moon-tree.jpg 525w, https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/goddard-sycamore-moon-tree-175x300.jpg 175w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The sycamore Moon tree at NASA&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. (Photo: NASA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brian Odom, then NASA&#8217;s acting chief historian, put it this way in 2021: &#8220;it was what the astronauts took with them on their lunar journey that has left such an indelible mark on the landscape back on Earth.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hurricane Irma and other losses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several of the best-known plantings are already gone. NASA&#8217;s list marks 34 U.S. sites as no longer alive, including a loblolly pine planted at the White House in January 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Philadelphia sycamore died in 2008 and came down in 2011. A clone planted there in 2016 was removed three years later. In September 2017, Hurricane Irma took the sycamore at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kennedy later added a garden of 12 second-generation sycamores, one for each crewed Apollo mission. Roosa died in December 1994, and his daughter Rosemary has kept promoting these offspring around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Artemis seeds followed in 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA repeated the idea on its uncrewed Artemis I mission, flying five species of tree seeds for about four weeks. More than 1,000 organizations applied for the seedlings during an open call in fall 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Artemis I Moon trees have now taken root at 236 locations in the contiguous United States, says a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/learning-resources\/moon-tree-progress-since-nasas-artemis-i-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA progress report<\/a>. Schools are among the recipients, much as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/nasa-tomato-seeds-stranded-in-orbit-after-the-challenger-disaster-ended-up-with-3-3-million-students-and-the-plants-they-grew-were-not-the-mutant-tomatoes-many-of-them-hoped-for\/53363\/\">NASA&#8217;s space-flown tomato seeds reached 3.3 million students<\/a> in an earlier program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Classrooms have flown their own ideas too, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/a-tennessee-students-experiment-put-3400-honeybees-aboard-nasas-challenger-in-1984-and-within-a-week-the-bees-in-space-built-about-30-square-inches-of-comb-whose-cells-no-longer-tilted-the-same\/51851\/\">a Tennessee student&#8217;s honeybees aboard Challenger in 1984<\/a>. The Apollo line also continues. On June 25, 2026, the Artemis II crew dedicated a second-generation loblolly pine at Johnson Space Center in Houston.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Twenty sites nobody can confirm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA&#8217;s own pages disagree on some basic numbers. Its history articles put the flown seeds at 400 to 500, while its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/moon-trees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Moon trees page<\/a> says Roosa carried &#8220;possibly 2,000 or more.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One NASA account says seedlings reached all 50 states, and another says trees were reportedly planted in 40. The Arbor Day article concedes that the true number of Moon trees is not known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today&#8217;s list began in 1996, after Indiana third-grade teacher Joan Goble asked NASA for information. Curator David Williams started compiling locations, and dozens of people have added more since. It still files 20 U.S. sites as status unknown, from Brooklyn&#8217;s Fulton Ferry to the Illinois State Capitol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA published its main history of the project on February 4, 2021, and keeps the location tables on its Moon trees page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because those tables rely partly on public reports, any count of surviving trees remains an estimate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Photo: NASA\/James Blair<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moon trees began with a small canister that astronaut Stuart Roosa carried around the Moon in February 1971. NASA&#8217;s current &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"An astronaut carried tree seeds around the Moon in 1971 and the canister burst open back on Earth, yet Moon trees grew anyway and NASA still cannot say where they all are\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/an-astronaut-carried-tree-seeds-around-the-moon-in-1971-and-the-canister-burst-open-back-on-earth-yet-moon-trees-grew-anyway-and-nasa-still-cannot-say-where-they-all-are\/54043\/#more-54043\" aria-label=\"Read more about An astronaut carried tree seeds around the Moon in 1971 and the canister burst open back on Earth, yet Moon trees grew anyway and NASA still cannot say where they all are\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":54040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"eco_video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending-news","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54063,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54043\/revisions\/54063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}